| Against تجاه ، ضد ، عكس ، على ، الى ، مقابل | ||
| 1 Against means touching something ; standing or leaning beside | . بمعنى لمس شيء او الوقوف او الاستلقاء بجانب | |||
| Pattern 1: verb + against + noun The man was leaning against his car. كان الرجل مستلقيا بجانب سيارته | ||||
| Typical verbs used before against: أفعال تستخدم قبل الحرف hang , lean, lie, rest, sleep | ||||
| Pattern 2: verb + noun + against + noun They held the mirror against the wall. ثبتوا المرآة على الحائط | ||||
| Typical verbs used before against: 2 بعض الأفعال التي تستخدم قبل الفعل بناء على القاعدة butt, hold, keep, lay, lean, place, pull, put, rest, set | ||||
| 2 Against means touching forcibly. بمعنى اللمس بقوة | |||||
Pattern: noun + verb + against + noun The rain beat against the window. ضرب المطر النافذة | ||||
| Verbs often used before against: الافعال التي غالبا ما تاتي قبل الحرف لتعطي المعني السابق bang, beat, crash, crush, heave, hit, knock, push, splash, throw, thrust | ||||
| 3 Against means in opposition to. بمعنى في معارضة | |||||
| Pattern: noun + verb + against + noun The mayor was against the idea of a new day-care center. كان رئيس البلدية ضد فكرة إنشاء مركز جديد للرعاية النهارية. Stealing is against the law. السرقة مخالفة للقانون Our senator voted against that bill. صوت مجلس الشيوخ ضد ذلك المشروع القانوني | ||||
| Typical verbs used before against: الافعال التي غالبا ما تاتي قبل الحرف لتعطي المعني السابق act, argue, campaign, debate, fight, go, move, play, vote, work | ||||
| Nouns often used after against: الأسماء التي تستخدم غالبا بعد الحرف لتعطي المعنى السابق action, bill, concept, enemy, force, idea, law, nomination, orders, plan, precepts, principles, proposal, regulations, religion, rules, suggestion, teachings, team, wishes | ||||
| 4 Against can mean toward a force in the opposite direction. بمعني باتجاه قوة معاكسة | ||||
| Pattern: verb + against + the + noun Sailing was rough yesterday; we sailed against the wind all day. كان الابحار مضطربا بالامس ، أبحرنا عكس الرياح طوال اليوم | ||||
| Typical verbs used before against: drive, fight, go, move, run, sail, struggle, swim, walk | ||||
| Nouns often used after against: current, flow, force, tide, wind | ||||
| Expression:against traffic تعبير : عكس السير I drive against traffic because I live in the city and I work in the suburbs. | ||||
| أقود عكس السير لأني أعيش في المدينة وأعمل في الضواحي | ||||||||||
| 5 Against can mean to the disadvantage of. بمعنى غير صالح او عائق | ||||||||||
| Pattern: noun + be + against + noun You may not get that job because your age is against you (too young or too old). من الممكن ألا تحصل على العمل لأن عمرك عائق أمامك (كبير جدا أو صغير جدا)1 | ||||
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