Had + P.P
Had ----- I , he , she , it , we , they , you
مثال
I had finished the novel.
He had repaired the car.
- الكلمات الدالة على الماضي التام:
After بعد
Before قبل
When عندما
قاعدة After
After ------ past perfect ---- past simple
مثال
After I had written the letter, I posted it.
اختصار بريطاني
After having written the letter, I posted it.
اختصار امريكي
After writing the letter, I posted it.
قاعدة Before
Before à past simple à past perfect.
مثال
Before he traveled, he had bought a ticket.
اختصار
Before traveling, he had bought a ticket.
قاعدة when
When à past perfect à past simple when = after
مثال
When I had written the letter, I posted it.
When à past simple à past perfect. When = before
مثال
When he arrived, I had gone.
When à past simple à past simple.
مثال
When he arrived, I went.
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